Stockholm train systemname plus#

The bars were cut so as to be easily carried, and a horse would make about fifteen miles a day under a load of four or five hundred pounds. Its ore was brought in leather bags from Dickerson’s Mines, eight or ten miles away, and the bar iron was packed to market in the same way. Not long after settlers erected a house for the public worship of God on the banks of the Whippenung River (about three miles west of the Pessaick River), about one hundred rods below the Forge which is and has long been known by the name of The Old Iron Works, and later known as the Whippany Bloomery. Ībout this year, a few people removed from Newark and Elizabeth, etc., and settled on the west side of the Pessaick River in that which is now Morris County. Īn outcropping of iron ore in the form of a cliff 100 feet high was discovered at Mount Hope. Outcroppings of iron ore were first discovered in this year by surveyor John Reading at a site that became the Suckasunny Mine, later called the Dickerson Mine after Jonathan Dickerson who bought the property from Joseph Kirkbride in 1779. Lady Carteret sold East Jersey (which included the present area of Morris County) to William Penn and others for (3,400 English pounds). The early iron industry operations involved not only the use of the magnetite ores of northern NJ, but also the bog ore deposits of the southern parts of the state. It was built for or by James Grover and later operated by Henry Leonard and sold to Col. This was the first successful furnace to operate in NJ (1674-1746). Ĭharcoal-burning in NJ apparently began with the establishment of the Tinton Falls Iron Works, or Shrewsbury Furnace, on the Shrewsbury River in Monmouth County. It is located on an island in Waterloo Lake – called Winakung and is open for school groups and other visitors. An Indian village has been re-created at Waterloo Village to help visualize the past. The Lenape culture flourished until the arrival of the first European fur traders visited Indian communities to barter metal pots, iron axes, scissors, cloth, glass beads and other items for the Indian’s animal furs and skins. They were hunting and raising crops, such as corn, beans and squash, in the area which has become New Jersey. The Leni Lenape (which means “original people”), an Algonkian speaking people, were one of most advanced and civilized tribes in the eastern US. The retreating glaciers left a fertile area in north Jersey teeming with wildlife that eventually became home to the first paleo Indians, beginning a native American history from the archaic period to the woodland culture of the Lenape or Delaware indians. for many years in the section of Roxbury adjacent to Wharton. This is the source of the sands which have been quarried by County Concrete Co. However, most of the glacial sediment in NJ was deposited during this last ice age. The Terminal Moraines of each of these events were in the general Wharton area. Ģ1,000 years BCE during the late Wisconsinan substage was the most recent glaciation of Northern NJ. ġ50,000 years BCE is the estimated time, during the Illinoian stage when an ice sheet again covered Northern NJ. Ĩ00,000 years BCE is the estimated time frame when the pre-Illinoian glacial deposits were deposited in Northern NJ. Ībout 66,000,000 years BCE dinosaurs were annihilated. The Dinosaur Train is a popular attraction for children on many tourist railways. The largest grew to 59 feet high and 130 feet long. They were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates for over 135 million years. Iron ore in the Dover district has been determined to be of volcanic origin of the late Pre-Cambrian age (550 to 600 million years Before Current Era - BCE) Ībout 230 million years BCE dinosaurs first appeared in NJ. *Including some items that are near, but outside Morris County borders.

Also documented are the impacts of coal transport & use.

Stockholm train systemname plus#

The following work is presented to demonstrate and justify the desirability of a trolley / rail shuttle and a local museum in the Morris County area to present, memorialize and educate the public on the historic importance of turnpike, canal, railway, trolley, bus, and interstate transportation as well as the iron, lumber, charcoal, ice, explosives, munitions, rocket, and other industries plus lake, resort, excursion and amusement travel in the area over the years. Please send corrections and additions to Bill McKelvey at on LHRy website on 21 March 2018 Morris County Transportation & Industry Chronology